If you’re new to pickleball or have mostly played doubles, you might be curious about the differences when playing singles. The smaller team size means more court coverage and faster decision-making, which can be a big shift from doubles.

In addition to the fundamental rules of singles pickleball, this pickleball guide for new players will dive into the differences between pickleball singles and doubles, including the single server rule, different scoring formats, and how player positioning shifts when you’re on your own. You’ll even find some top strategies to help you outperform your opponent in singles games.

Whether you’re just learning the rules or looking to refine your pickleball skills, having access to quality courts makes all the difference. PickleRage offers the perfect solution for practicing these rules, with indoor courts available year-round for both singles and doubles matches at locations across the U.S. Join a PickleRage club today and enjoy easy access to top-tier courts designed for players of all levels.

Understanding Pickleball Singles Rules

The basic pickleball singles rules are designed to challenge players to cover the entire court and rely on individual strategy and agility. For beginners, understanding the court layout, serving rules, and scoring system will set you up for a strong start in singles pickleball. Let’s break down these essential rules of how to play pickleball in singles:

Pickleball Court Layout

The pickleball court measures 20 feet by 44 feet. The non-volley zone, also known as “the kitchen,” extends 7 feet from the net on both sides of the court, and it’s important to remember that players cannot hit the ball while standing in this area unless the ball bounces first. Singles pickleball players must be mindful of the entire court size, as they are responsible for covering all areas without a partner’s help.

Serving Rules for Pickleball Singles Games

In singles pickleball, the serving rules are straightforward but important to gameplay. Players serve diagonally to the opposite diagonal court, and the serve must land behind the non-volley zone line in the opponent’s court.

The server’s score determines which side the server stands on: if the score is even, the serve comes from the right side of the court; if the score is odd, the serve is made from the left side. Each player gets only one serve attempt per turn, and a missed serve results in a side-out.

How To Score in a Singles Game

Scoring in a singles pickleball game is relatively simple. A player scores points only when they are the serving team, and the game is typically played to 11 points, though the winner must lead by at least two points. After a successful point, the server continues serving, alternating between sides of the court based on their score. If the server loses the rally, the service passes to the opponent, and they become the serving team.

Key Differences Between Pickleball Singles & Pickleball Doubles Games

While the basic rules of pickleball apply to both singles and doubles games, several key differences can significantly impact how the game is played. From the serving rules to player positioning, singles and doubles pickleball require distinct strategies to navigate the court efficiently.

Single Server Rule

In singles pickleball, each player serves individually, following a single server rule. There is no second server like in doubles pickleball. The player continues to serve until a fault or rule violation occurs, at which point the serve passes to the opposing team. This keeps the pace of a singles game faster. The first serve of the game follows the standard pickleball rules, with players serving from the right side.

Scoring Differences

In singles pickleball, the first serve and all others depend on the server’s score, determining whether they serve from the left or right side of the court. Unlike doubles, the game does not use a third number, simplifying the pickleball rules for scoring. In doubles pickleball, the third number represents the server number, indicating whether the first or second server is in play. For example, in a score of “4-2-1,” the 1 indicates it’s the first server for the serving team. The game also follows the double-bounce rule, meaning the ball must bounce once on each side before volleys are allowed.

Player Positioning

Positioning is crucial in singles play, as players cover the entire court by themselves. Unlike doubles pickleball, where players can rely on their partner to cover one side, singles players need to anticipate their opponent’s shots and adjust quickly to cover passing shots and the two-bounce rule. Since they alternate serves based on score, they must be aware of the correct side and be prepared to cover both deep serves and passing shots on the small court.

Faults & Side-Outs in Pickleball Singles

Faults in singles pickleball work similarly to doubles, but the impact is immediate due to the single server rule. A fault, such as missing a serve or hitting the ball out of bounds, results in an instant side-out, and the opponent gains control. Without a second server, singles players must be cautious with every rally to avoid giving their opponent an advantage.

Strategies for Besting Your Opponent in Pickleball Singles

When strategizing to outplay your opponent in pickleball singles, focus on a mix of control and unpredictability. Here are some key strategies to incorporate into your game:

  • Deep Serve: Use a powerful deep serve to push your opponent toward the back of the court, making their return more difficult.
  • Drop Serve: A well-placed drop serve disrupts your opponent’s rhythm, forcing them into uncomfortable shots.
  • Skinny Singles Practice: Play skinny singles on a tennis court to improve your accuracy and footwork.

Additionally, always adjust your positioning based on the serving side and carefully follow the official rules to avoid faults. Accurate line calls and mastering the serving sequence will also help you stay ahead in the game.

FAQs About Pickelball Singles Rules

Do you serve twice in pickleball singles?

No, in pickleball singles, each player gets only one serve attempt per turn. The serve must land in the correct diagonal court based on the serving team’s score. If the server misses or commits a fault, the next serve passes to the receiving team. This is different from a doubles game, where two servers alternate. When the server wins the point, they continue serving, alternating sides according to their score.

What is the bounce rule in singles pickleball?

The bounce rule in singles pickleball is the same as in doubles: both the serve and the return must bounce once before volleys can begin. This rule is critical to gameplay, ensuring both players have a fair chance to react. Once the ball has bounced on each side, players can begin volleying and play aggressively, with the goal of forcing a fault and scoring.

Is singles pickleball harder?

Singles pickleball is generally considered more physically demanding than a doubles game. Since there’s no partner, players must cover the entire court on their own, leading to a faster pace and more intense movements. The constant repositioning and quick reactions needed to play pickleball singles can make it harder, especially for those accustomed to doubles. The focus on footwork and shot placement is key to success.

What are the kitchen rules in singles pickleball?

The kitchen rules in singles pickleball are the same as in doubles: players cannot volley the ball while standing in the non-volley zone, commonly known as the kitchen. If a player steps into the kitchen or touches the line while volleying, it results in a fault. Like in a doubles game, it’s important to respect this rule to avoid giving the opponent an easy chance to win the rally.

Play Pickleball Year-Round at an Indoor Pickleball Club with PickleRage

PickleRage offers everything you need to master pickleball singles, including expert coaching to help beginners understand important aspects like determining serving team and other rules. With year-round indoor courts, you can practice anytime and perfect your game, whether you’re focused on singles or doubles. Plus, PickleRage clubs provide the perfect environment for players of all levels to compete at a state-of-the-art facility and be part of an inviting community.

Join a PickleRage club today to help learn pickleball singles rules and start honing your skills with access to world-class courts and personalized training.